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Climate Ready: Causes of Climate Change

Long-term climate change is a result of a four-part action:

  1. Industrialization requires the use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas to produce items that drive technological, social, economic, and development progress on a global scale 
  2. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere​
  3. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat and lead to global warming​
  4. Global warming changes weather patterns over time, and contribute to occurrences such as extreme flooding and heatwaves -- this is called climate change​

The results of climate change create varying social and environmental risks around the world, including significant risks to public and personal health​, and often negatively impact the most vulnerable people.​

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